Spiritual Guidance and Mindful Worship: An Intervention Study within School Counseling Services

Authors

  • Fika Amalia Universitas Al-Falah As-Sunniyah, Jember
  • Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin Universitas Al-Falah As-Sunniyah, Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38073/almusyrif.v9i1.4334

Keywords:

Spiritual Guidance, Mindful Worship, School Counseling, Needs Assessment, Intervention

Abstract

his study examines the role of spiritual guidance within school counseling services in strengthening students’ mindful worship. The school has implemented systematic religious habituation programs; however, variations in students’ inner awareness remain evident. Using a one-group pretest–posttest design, the study employed an empirical needs assessment as the pretest and a posttest administered after the implementation of structured spiritual guidance sessions. Participants were 31 eleventh-grade students. Data were collected using a 48-item mindful worship scale covering cognitive awareness, attentional presence, emotional–spiritual engagement, and behavioral integration. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk normality testing, reliability analysis, and paired-sample t-testing. The findings indicate a statistically significant increase in mindful worship scores after the intervention sessions, with data meeting assumptions of normality and demonstrating high internal consistency. The results suggest that spiritual guidance in school counseling can meaningfully complement institutional habituation by deepening students’ inner awareness of worship. This study contributes preliminary empirical support here.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnan, M., Nidzam, C., Ahmad, C., Farhana, L., Ibharim, M., Aida, F., Khalid, M., Prihaswati, M., Khasanah, U., Dahlan, U. A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Development and Usability of STEAM Textbook Integrated Character Education with Local Wisdom Themes for Primary School Students. In Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice (Vol. 23, Number 5).

Al Bantani, N. (2002). Kitab Nihayatu al-Zain Fi Irsyadi al-Mubtadi in - Karangan Syekh Muhammad .pdf (p. 403). Thaba’atul Ula.

Al Ghazali. (2020). Ihya Ulum Al-Din Juz 1. Kaos GL Dergisi, 8(75).

Arofik, S. (2025). The Conception of Nafkah: Reinterpreting Nafkah: A Critical Study of Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani’s Exegesis in Nihayat al-Zain. Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/jfs.v9i1.14172

Aulia, M. H., Syahidin, S., Faizin, M. N., & Ali, M. M. F. (2025). Qur’anic Tadabbur Models for Enhancing Students Character and Spiritual Awareness. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v14i1.1497

Cashwell, C. S., & Young, J. S. (2011). Integrating Spirituality and Religion into Counseling: A guide to competent practice (2nd ed). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

Cashwell, C. S., & Scott Young, J. (2025). Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling: A Guide to Competent Practice. In Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling: A Guide to Competent Practice. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394347254

Cashwell, C. S., & Young, J. S. (2025). Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling. In Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Counseling.

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394347254

Choi, H. J., & Park, J. H. (2024). Research Trends in Learning Needs Assessment: A Review of Publications in Selected Journals from 1997 to 2023. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 16, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010382

Cresswell, J. W., Plano-Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research.

Dimitrov, D. M., & Rumrill, P. D. (2003). Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change. In Work (Vol. 20, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2003-00285

Dunning, D. L., Griffiths, K., Kuyken, W., Crane, C., Foulkes, L., Parker, J., & Dalgleish, T. (2019). Research Review: The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents – a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. In Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines (Vol. 60, Number 3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12980

Garland, E., Gaylord, S., & Park, J. (2009). The Role of Mindfulness in Positive Reappraisal. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2008.10.001

Ghazali. (2023). Ihya ’ulum al-din. In Ihya ’ulum al-din. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004662087

Ghazali, A. (2014). Percikan Ihya ’Ulum Al-Din: Mengobati Penyakit Hati Membentuk Akhlak Mulia. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Number 1).

Ghazzālī. (2011). Al-Ghazali on patience and thankfulness : Kitāb al-sabr waʹl-shukr, book XXXII of the Revival of the religious sciences, Iḥyāʹ ʹulūm al-dīn. In Islamic Texts Society Al-Ghazālī series.

Jenuri, Faqihuddin, A., Suresman, E., Abdullah, M., & Fahrudin. (2025). Overcoming the spiritual emptiness of students in the modern era through the integration of Al-Ghazali’s human concepts in the Islamic religious education learning model. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2497147

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2001). Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. In Piatkus Books (Vol. 52).

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2015). Orthogonal Rotation in Consciousness: Mindfulness. Mindfulness, 6(6).

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2019). Mindfulness for Beginners: Reclaiming the Present Moment--and Your Life. Library Journal, 137(1).

Masrukhin, A. R., & Musfiroh, S. A. (2021). Efektivitas Client Centered Therapy Terhadap Perilaku. Journal of Education Counseling, 1(1).

Masrukhin, A. R., Wahidah, F., & ... (2023). Development of a Foundation Phase Curriculum based on Multiple Intelligences Integrated with Technology Content and Local Wisdom. … and Social Science, 02(02).

Meiga Latifah Putri, & Herdi. (2021). Asesmen Kebutuhan Konseli Dalam Perencanaan Program Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 7(1).

Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, Religion, and Health: An Emerging Research Field. In American Psychologist (Vol. 58, Number 1). https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24

Oman, D. (2013). Defining religion and spirituality. In Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality.

Oman, D. (2018). Why Religion and Spirituality Matter for Public Health. In Why Religion and Spirituality Matter for Public Health.

Royse, D., Thyer, B. A., & Padgett, D. K. (2009). Qualitative and Mixed Methods in Evaluation. In Introduction to Progam Evaluation: for Public Healh Programs.

Sink, C. (2009). School Counselors as Accountability Leaders: Another Call for Action. Professional School Counseling, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5330/psc.n.2010-13.68

Sink, C. A., Cooney, M., & Adkins, C. (2017). Conducting Large-Scale Evaluation Studies to Identify Characteristics of Effective Comprehensive School Counseling Programs. In International Handbook for Policy Research on School-Based Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58179-8_10

Wilcox, L. (2007). Psychosufi (I). Pustaka Cendekiamuda 2007.

Wilcox, L. E. (2020). Sufi Psychology. In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_9101

Yousaf, A., & Adil, A. (2024). Development and Validation of Ikhlaas Scale for Pakistani Muslim Adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02113-5

Yousaf, O., Love, S., Hampson, P., Hedderly, J., & Rogers, M. (2022). Conceptualising and measuring mindfulness during worship and prayer: Scale development and initial validation of the Mindfulness during Worship Scale (MWS). Personality and Individual Differences, 196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111683

Zoogman, S., Goldberg, S. B., Hoyt, W. T., & Miller, L. (2015). Mindfulness Interventions with Youth: A Meta-Analysis. Mindfulness, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0260-4

Downloads

Published

2026-04-04

How to Cite

Amalia, Fika, and Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin. 2026. “Spiritual Guidance and Mindful Worship: An Intervention Study Within School Counseling Services”. Al-Musyrif: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam 9 (1):35-45. https://doi.org/10.38073/almusyrif.v9i1.4334.

Issue

Section

Articles