Confronting Misinformation: TikTok Community Response to Fake Hadith in #8junimuhammadwafat and Verification Efforts on Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/aijis.v2i2.2339Keywords:
Fabricated Hadith, Tiktok, Misinformation, Digital Literacy, Religious EducationAbstract
The spread of false information, including hadiths, has become increasingly rampant in the digital era, especially on social media platforms like TikTok. This can mislead the understanding of Muslims and affect their beliefs. This study aims to examine the TikTok community's response to the dissemination of false hadiths through the hashtag #8junimuhammadwafat, as well as the verification and education efforts undertaken by users. Using a netnographic approach, data were collected through content observation related to the hashtag, including user interactions such as likes, comments, and content sharing. The results indicate that TikTok users' responses vary, ranging from criticism of the authenticity of hadiths to fact-based educational efforts by several accounts actively verifying information. This study emphasizes the importance of digital literacy in managing religious information on social media and provides insights into the dynamics of information among TikTok users. It is hoped that this research will help raise awareness of the importance of information verification in a religious context.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, Nurul Nabilla Natasha Binti, Syed Najihuddin bin Syed Hassan, Fatin Nor Aqilah Binti Mohd Norroe, and Ainul Mardhiah Binti Khairul Azhar. “Analisis Penyebaran Hadis-Hadis Qudsi Di Tiktok.” Jurnal Penyelidikan Islam Dan Kontemporari 6, no. 11 (2023). https://academicinspired.com/joirc/article/view/2324.
Akbar, Mohammad Irham, and Mohammad Rezza Fahlevvi. “Cegah Penyebaran Misinformasi Di Media Sosial Menggunakan Peralatan Dan Fitur Literasi Digital.” RENATA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua 1, no. 1 (April 3, 2023): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.61124/1.renata.2.
akunterbua_g. “#storyislami #islamic_video #nabimuhammad #wafatnyarasulullah #story#f... | TikTok.” Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@akunterbuan_g/video/7376210335491001606.
Arif, Ernita, and Elva Ronaning Roem. “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial.” Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi (JRK) 3, no. 1 (2019): 34–44.
Dewi, Maya Sandra Rosita. “Islam dan etika bermedia (kajian etika komunikasi netizen di media sosial instagram dalam perspektif islam).” RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI 3, no. 1 (January 11, 2019). https://doi.org/10.33061/rsfu.v3i1.2574.
Dzakiy, Ahmad Farih, Anisa Dwi Ustadiyah, and Muhammad Luqman Hakim. “Hadis Palsu, Pemalsuan Dan Pencegahannya Di Era Digital.” Al-Bayan: Journal of Hadith Studies 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–13.
Eriyanto. Metode Netnografi: Pendekatan Kualitatif Dalam Memahami Budaya Pengguna Media Sosial. Edited by Nur Asri. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2021.
Fadzilla, Nur Syazwani Mohd, Sulwani Salee, Muna Izzah Azhar, and Maisarah Saidin. “Kajian Kesahihan Hadith Dalam Aplikasi Tiktok.” Jurnal Penyelidikan Islam Dan Kontemporari 6, no. 11 (September 30, 2023). https://academicinspired.com/joirc/article/view/2336.
Firmansyah, Siddik, and Marisa Rizki. “Hadis Dan Media Sosial Sebagai Alat Da’wah Di Instagram: Study Ilmu Hadis.” Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial Dan Budaya 5, no. 2 (2023): 86–97.
Ghifari, Muhammad. “Strategi Efektif Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Hadis Palsu Di Media Sosial.” The International Journal of Pegon: Islam Nusantara Civilization 9, no. 01 (2023): 103–22.
hafi.z_. “Peringatan Penting Terkait Wafatnya Nabi Muhammad SAW | TikTok.” Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@hafi.z_/video/7377294689076022533.
Halizah, Lisa Halizah. “Dakwah Digital: Pengaruh Dan Potensi Tiktok Dalam Menyebarkan Ajaran Islam.” Journal of Society and Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.57032/jsd.v3i1.109.
Hasanah, Uswatun, and Ahmad Hifni. “Digitalization and the Challenges of Hadith Dissemination in the Modern Era: Digitalisasi Dan Tantangan Penyebaran Hadis Di Era Modern.” Takwil: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies 3, no. 1 (September 3, 2024): 55–69. https://doi.org/10.32939/twl.v3i1.3467.
Hussain, Hazlin, and Latifah Abdul Majid. “Pengajian Hadis Dalam Era Moden: Cabaran Dan Implikasi Terhadap Kesahihan Sumber [Hadith Studies in the Modern Era: Challenges and Implications for the Validity of Sources].” BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080) 7, no. 3 (September 17, 2024): 192–200.
Iryani, Juniarti, and Nurwahid Syam. “Peran Media Sosial Dalam Menyebarkan Pesan Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial.” PusakaJurnal Khazanah Keagamaan 11, no. 2 (2023).
kmlsca. “#kidstersenyum | TikTok.” Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@kmlsca/video/7377784920774708486.
kynkhlaa._. “Dan Untuk Yg Berpuasa, Sekarang Adalah Bertepatan Dengan 1 Dzulhijjah Dan Di Sunnah Kan Untuk Berpuasa. Jadi Lain Kali Pikirkan Dulu Jika Ingin Menyebarkan Hadist. #selfreminder #hadistpalsu #foryou #4u #reminderislamic #fypシ.” Accessed November 20, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@kynkhlaa._/photo/7378076322582514950.
loid_09. “Share Jangan Pelit Ya???? #pemudahijrah #dakwah #reminder #islam #8 Juni... | 8 Juni Nabi Muhammad | TikTok.” Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@loid_09/video/7363961496952474886.
Lutfianto, Mohammad, and M. Tohir. “Metode Ulama Dalam Memberantas Hadis Palsu.” Al-Thiqah : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman 6, no. 2 (October 16, 2023): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.56594/althiqah.v6i2.148.
Ma’ani, Arifatul. “Pemahaman Kritis Terhadap Hadist Palsu Dalam Studi Islam.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer Dan Sains, 1:112–21, 2023. https://prosiding.seminars.id/prosainteks/article/view/222.
mafsu_05. “Video Hari Wafatnya Nabi Muhammad Saw Dari Musikkk (@mafsu_05) | TikTok.” Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@mafsu_05/video/7426109975249964294.
Maliki, Abu al-. “Semoga Bermanfaat... #islamic_video #fypシ #fyp #xyzbca.” TikTok. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@abu_almaliki/video/7378139780892183814.
Nahied, Muhammad Afda, and Rofiatul Ubaidillah. “Mediatisasi Hadis: Transformasi Interpretasi Dalam Era Digital.” Al-Manar: Jurnal Kajian Alquran Dan Hadis 10, no. 1 (2024): 87–105.
Novera, Melia. “Permasalahan Seputar Hadis Maudhu’.” DIRAYAH: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 2, no. 2 (2022): 145–61.
pezuanghijrah1001. “Hijrah Islam di TikTok.” TikTok. Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@pezuanghijrah1001/video/7377331741691858181.
Rosyad, Sabilar, and Muhammad Alif. “Hadis Di Era Digital: Tantangan Dan Peluang Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Studi Hadis.” Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, Dan Fenomena Agama 24, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 185–97. https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v24i2.18979.
Saefudin, Maulana Wahyu, Agus Suyadi Raharusun, and Muhamad Dede Rodliyana. “Konten Hadis Di Media Sosial: Studi Content Analysis Dalam Jejaring Sosial Pada Akun Lughoty. Com,@ Risalahmuslimid, Dan@ Thesunnah_path.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin 2, no. 1 (2022): 19–49.
Sati, Ali. “Hadis Palsu Dan Hukum Meriwayatkannya.” Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Pranata Sosial 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-qonuniy.v4i1.1823.
Shari, Mira Fitri. “Bentuk Mediatisasi Hadis Berupa Video: Respon Netizen Terhadap Video Pendek Mengenai Hadis Di Aplikasi Tiktok.” Jurnal Moderasi 1, no. 2 (2021): 169–84.
Sirait, Azyana Alda, and Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution. “Efektivitas Flatform Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pai Berbasis Literasi Digital.” Dirosat: Journal of Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2024): 83–96.
Siregar, Syahruddin. “Kriteria Hadist Maudhu’(Palsu) Menurut Ulama Hadist.” AL-AZHAR 11, no. 2 (2021): 151–60.
Takeru Rizal. “Hoax 8 Juni Wafat Nabi. Padahal Nabi Wafat Tanggal 12 Robbiyul Awwal Menurut Banyak Ulama (Sama Dengan Tanggal Lahir Yang Diclaim Sebagian Ulama) Di Tahun Beliau Wafat Yang Kalau Dikonversikan Ke Masehi, Itu GAK TEPAT Tanggal 8 Juni. Jadi Emang Bener2 Ngaco Itu.” TikTok. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@abutakeru0/video/7378123219053645062.
ubsolut. “Niat puasa 8 juni.” TikTok. Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@ubsolut/photo/7377709850794396934.
Ummah, Nurul Hidayatul. “Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Dakwah Di Era Digital.” Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 11, no. 1 (2023): 151–69.
uwes.a.g. “aku siapa? di TikTok.” TikTok. Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@uwes.a.g/video/7376775404411014406.
wana.xyz. “Share Dongg!! #allah #rasulullah #kontendakwah #storywa #trend #lahulm... | 8 Juni Nabi Muhammad | TikTok.” Accessed November 19, 2024. https://www.tiktok.com/@wana.xyz/photo/7377630696942226693.
Yeni, Febri, and Gonsales Gonsales. “Hadis Palsu Di Media Sosial Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah Uin Bukittinggi.” Jurnal Ulunnuha 11, no. 2 (2022): 138–49.
Zulkipli, Shahril Nizam, Norazmi Anas, Ishak Suliaman, Anaztasia Natasha Muhamad Ramlan, and Amin Che Ahmat. “Preservation of Hadis in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Ir 4.0): Issues and Challenges: Pemeliharaan Hadis Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Ir 4.0): Isu Dan Cabaran.” EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2021): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.2.9.2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Almughni Mika, Farichatul Fauziyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
