PORTRAITS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE SALAF PESANTREN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/jpi.v10i1.588Keywords:
religious moderation, salaf pesantren, wasaṭiyah, Islamic education.Abstract
In the history of the development of Islam, many faces of Islam have been tainted by understandings that are not actually from the teachings of Islam itself. Radicalism, liberalism, and extremism have created intolerance and terrorism in the religion. The existence of Islam as a wasaṭiyah religion is an answer to the phenomena that occur in Islam as stated in the al-Qur’ān. Due to these waves of understandings, religious institutions or even the country were unable to position themselves as moderate institutions. Salaf pesantren are considered to be the only institutions that represent religious moderation in the Islamic revival century in Indonesia. The presence of the salaf pesantren is considered as a forum for negotiating Islamic identity as a wasaṭ wa i’tidāl religion and displays a polite and peaceful Islamic figure, by offering a salafiyah curriculum and kiai as the main actors in the management of the pesantren, as well as the role of pesantren graduates in social, religious and patriotic ontexts that are proven to carry a mission and moderate values that can bring Indonesian Islam to become a peripheral.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Afsaruddin, Asma. “The Hermeneutics of Inter-Faith Relations: Retrieving Moderation and Pluralism as Universal Principles in Qur’anic Exegeses.” Journal of Religious Ethics 37, no. 2 (2009): 331–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9795.2009.00389.x.
Akrami, Musa. “From Logic in Islam to Islamic Logic.” Logica Universalis 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-017-0158-3.
Alao, Abiodun. “Islamic Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in Nigeria.” Conflict, Security & Development 13, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 127–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2013.796205.
Baehaqi, Imam. Kontroversi Aswaja: Aula Perdebatan dan Reinterpretasi. Yogyakarta: Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2000.
Beyond Religious Tolerance: Muslim, Christian & Traditionalist Encounters in an African Town. NED-New edition. Boydell & Brewer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7722/j.ctt1pc5gbk.
Boogert, Jochem van den. “The Role of Slametan in the Discourse on Javanese Islam.” Indonesia and the Malay World 45, no. 133 (September 2, 2017): 352–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2017.1345166.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Kitab Kuning, Pesantren Dan Tarekat: Tradisi-Tradisi Islam Di Indonesia.” Bandung: Mizan 17 (1995).
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Traditionalist and Islamist Pesantrens in Contemporary Indonesia.” In The Madrasa in Asia, edited by Martin van Bruinessen, Farish A. Noor, and Yoginder Sikand, 217–46. Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46n10w.12.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Al-Tawassuṭ Wa-l I’tidāl: The NU and Moderatism in Indonesian Islam.” Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 5/6 (2012): 564–81.
Cole, Juan. “Peace in Islam, Islam in Peace.” Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.2979/jims.2.1.10.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. “The Pesantren Tradition: A Study of the Role of the Kyai in the Maintenance of the Traditional Ideology of Islam in Java,” 1980. https://doi.org/10.25911/5d74e363a6ded.
———. Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
Farnen, Russell F. “Media and Terrorists.” In E-Political Socialization, the Press and Politics, edited by Russell F. Farnen, Christ’l De Landtsheer, Daniel B. German, Henk Dekker, Heinz Sünker, Yingfa Song, and Hongna Miao, 251–302. The Media and Government in the USA, Europe and China. Peter Lang AG, 2014. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2t4csq.16.
Fealy, Gregory. “Divided Majority: Limits of Indonesian Political Islam.” United Kingdom: Routledge Curzon, 2003. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/88056.
———. “The Political Contigency of Reform-Mindedness in Indonesia’s Nahdlatul Ulama: Interest Politics and the Khittah.” United Kingdom: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/30218.
Freedman, Amy L. “Civil Society, Moderate Islam, and Politics in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Civil Society 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 107–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448680903154907.
Gurses, Mehmet. “War and Religion.” In Anatomy of a Civil War, 93–112. Sociopolitical Impacts of the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey. University of Michigan Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh4zj0p.9.
Heller, Mark A. “Islam and Terrorism:: A Futile Debate.” Institute for National Security Studies, 2015. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep08446.
Higgins, Andrew. “As Indonesia Debates Islam’s Role, US Stays Out.” The Washington Post 25 (2009).
Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo, and S. Sulaiman. “Preventing Radicalism: Islamic Moderation and Revitalization in the Border.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya 4, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i1.4400.
Iqbal, Muhammad Adil, and Shaikh Abdul Mabud. “Challenge of Globalisation to the Muslim Ummah: Religious Extremism and the Need for Middle Path (Wasat).” Strategic Studies 39, no. 3 (2019): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/48544311.
Islam in Indonesia: Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Amsterdam University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46mwqt.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Extremism , Terrorism and Islam : Historical and Contemporary Perspectives.” Islam and Civilisational Renewal 274, no. 2624 (April 2015): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.12816/0019163.
Lukens-Bull, Ronald A. “Two Sides of the Same Coin: Modernity and Tradition in Islamic Education in Indonesia.” Anthropology & Education Quarterly 32, no. 3 (2001): 350–72.
Madjid, Nurcholish. “Islam Keindonesiaan Dan Kemodernan.” Bandung: Mizan, 2013.
Muhaimin, A. G. “The Transmission of Religious Traditions: The Role of Pesantren.” In The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon, 203–46. Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. ANU Press, 2006. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbkqk.13.
Müller, Tobias. “Engaging ‘Moderates’ Against ‘Extremists’ in German Politics on Islam.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 15, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2017.1329398.
Ni’am, Syamsun. “Pesantren: The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134.
Pohl, Florian. “Islamic Education and Civil Society: Reflections on the Pesantren Tradition in Contemporary Indonesia.” Comparative Education Review 50, no. 3 (August 1, 2006): 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1086/503882.
Rahardjo, M. Dawam. “The Life of Santri Youth: A View from the Pesantren Window at Pabelan.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 1, no. 1 (1986): 32–56.
Raya, Moch Khafidz Fuad. “Marketing Jasa Di Institusi Pendidikan (Analisis Pemasaran Dalam Pendidikan).” FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, no. 1 (April 15, 2016): 21–52.
———. “Pemasaran Pendidikan Islam: Studi Multi Kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.” Doctoral, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2019. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/14501/.
Sabic-El-Rayess, Amra. “Epistemological Shifts in Knowledge and Education in Islam: A New Perspective on the Emergence of Radicalization Amongst Muslims.” International Journal of Educational Development 73 (March 1, 2020): 102148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102148.
Sauri, Sofyan, Nunung Nursyamsiah, and Yayan Nurbayan. “A Critique of Local Wisdom Values in Indonesia’s Pesantren.” Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, no. Vol. 26 (T) Mar. 2018 (2018).
Schwartz, Stephen. “The Terrorist War against Islam: Clarifying Academic Confusions.” Academic Questions 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-010-9204-9.
Shahzad, Qaiser. “Ibn ’Arabī’s Theory of Divine Roots and the Question of God and Ten Categories.” Islamic Studies 51, no. 4 (2012): 445–59.
Somer, Murat. “Moderation of Religious and Secular Politics, a Country’s ‘Centre’ and Democratization.” Democratization 21, no. 2 (February 23, 2014): 244–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.732069.
“Strategi AS Habisi Kelompok Muslim Fundamentalis.” Accessed February 9, 2021. http://www.voa-islam.com/read/intelligent/2011/01/01/13046/strategi-as-habisi-kelompok-muslim-fundamentalis/;
Tinnes, Judith. “Bibliography: Terrorism and the Media (Including the Internet).” Perspectives on Terrorism 13, no. 2 (2019): 79–141.
Turmudi, Endang. “Kiai and the Pesantren.” In Struggling for the Umma, 21–42. Changing Leadership Roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java. ANU Press, 2006. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbk2d.9.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. “The Nahdlatul Ulama and Islam in Present Day Indonesia.” Civil Society in Southeast Asia, 1986, 175–86.
Akrami, Musa. “From Logic in Islam to Islamic Logic.” Logica Universalis 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-017-0158-3.
Alao, Abiodun. “Islamic Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in Nigeria.” Conflict, Security & Development 13, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 127–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2013.796205.
Baehaqi, Imam. Kontroversi Aswaja: Aula Perdebatan dan Reinterpretasi. Yogyakarta: Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2000.
Beyond Religious Tolerance: Muslim, Christian & Traditionalist Encounters in an African Town. NED-New edition. Boydell & Brewer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7722/j.ctt1pc5gbk.
Boogert, Jochem van den. “The Role of Slametan in the Discourse on Javanese Islam.” Indonesia and the Malay World 45, no. 133 (September 2, 2017): 352–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2017.1345166.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Kitab Kuning, Pesantren Dan Tarekat: Tradisi-Tradisi Islam Di Indonesia.” Bandung: Mizan 17 (1995).
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Traditionalist and Islamist Pesantrens in Contemporary Indonesia.” In The Madrasa in Asia, edited by Martin van Bruinessen, Farish A. Noor, and Yoginder Sikand, 217–46. Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46n10w.12.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Al-Tawassuṭ Wa-l I’tidāl: The NU and Moderatism in Indonesian Islam.” Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 5/6 (2012): 564–81.
Cole, Juan. “Peace in Islam, Islam in Peace.” Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.2979/jims.2.1.10.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. “The Pesantren Tradition: A Study of the Role of the Kyai in the Maintenance of the Traditional Ideology of Islam in Java,” 1980. https://doi.org/10.25911/5d74e363a6ded.
———. Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
Farnen, Russell F. “Media and Terrorists.” In E-Political Socialization, the Press and Politics, edited by Russell F. Farnen, Christ’l De Landtsheer, Daniel B. German, Henk Dekker, Heinz Sünker, Yingfa Song, and Hongna Miao, 251–302. The Media and Government in the USA, Europe and China. Peter Lang AG, 2014. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2t4csq.16.
Fealy, Gregory. “Divided Majority: Limits of Indonesian Political Islam.” United Kingdom: Routledge Curzon, 2003. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/88056.
———. “The Political Contigency of Reform-Mindedness in Indonesia’s Nahdlatul Ulama: Interest Politics and the Khittah.” United Kingdom: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/30218.
Freedman, Amy L. “Civil Society, Moderate Islam, and Politics in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Civil Society 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 107–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448680903154907.
Gurses, Mehmet. “War and Religion.” In Anatomy of a Civil War, 93–112. Sociopolitical Impacts of the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey. University of Michigan Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh4zj0p.9.
Heller, Mark A. “Islam and Terrorism:: A Futile Debate.” Institute for National Security Studies, 2015. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep08446.
Higgins, Andrew. “As Indonesia Debates Islam’s Role, US Stays Out.” The Washington Post 25 (2009).
Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo, and S. Sulaiman. “Preventing Radicalism: Islamic Moderation and Revitalization in the Border.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya 4, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i1.4400.
Iqbal, Muhammad Adil, and Shaikh Abdul Mabud. “Challenge of Globalisation to the Muslim Ummah: Religious Extremism and the Need for Middle Path (Wasat).” Strategic Studies 39, no. 3 (2019): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/48544311.
Islam in Indonesia: Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Amsterdam University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46mwqt.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Extremism , Terrorism and Islam : Historical and Contemporary Perspectives.” Islam and Civilisational Renewal 274, no. 2624 (April 2015): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.12816/0019163.
Lukens-Bull, Ronald A. “Two Sides of the Same Coin: Modernity and Tradition in Islamic Education in Indonesia.” Anthropology & Education Quarterly 32, no. 3 (2001): 350–72.
Madjid, Nurcholish. “Islam Keindonesiaan Dan Kemodernan.” Bandung: Mizan, 2013.
Muhaimin, A. G. “The Transmission of Religious Traditions: The Role of Pesantren.” In The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon, 203–46. Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. ANU Press, 2006. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbkqk.13.
Müller, Tobias. “Engaging ‘Moderates’ Against ‘Extremists’ in German Politics on Islam.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 15, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2017.1329398.
Ni’am, Syamsun. “Pesantren: The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134.
Pohl, Florian. “Islamic Education and Civil Society: Reflections on the Pesantren Tradition in Contemporary Indonesia.” Comparative Education Review 50, no. 3 (August 1, 2006): 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1086/503882.
Rahardjo, M. Dawam. “The Life of Santri Youth: A View from the Pesantren Window at Pabelan.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 1, no. 1 (1986): 32–56.
Raya, Moch Khafidz Fuad. “Marketing Jasa Di Institusi Pendidikan (Analisis Pemasaran Dalam Pendidikan).” FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, no. 1 (April 15, 2016): 21–52.
———. “Pemasaran Pendidikan Islam: Studi Multi Kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.” Doctoral, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2019. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/14501/.
Sabic-El-Rayess, Amra. “Epistemological Shifts in Knowledge and Education in Islam: A New Perspective on the Emergence of Radicalization Amongst Muslims.” International Journal of Educational Development 73 (March 1, 2020): 102148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102148.
Sauri, Sofyan, Nunung Nursyamsiah, and Yayan Nurbayan. “A Critique of Local Wisdom Values in Indonesia’s Pesantren.” Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, no. Vol. 26 (T) Mar. 2018 (2018).
Schwartz, Stephen. “The Terrorist War against Islam: Clarifying Academic Confusions.” Academic Questions 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-010-9204-9.
Shahzad, Qaiser. “Ibn ’Arabī’s Theory of Divine Roots and the Question of God and Ten Categories.” Islamic Studies 51, no. 4 (2012): 445–59.
Somer, Murat. “Moderation of Religious and Secular Politics, a Country’s ‘Centre’ and Democratization.” Democratization 21, no. 2 (February 23, 2014): 244–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.732069.
“Strategi AS Habisi Kelompok Muslim Fundamentalis.” Accessed February 9, 2021. http://www.voa-islam.com/read/intelligent/2011/01/01/13046/strategi-as-habisi-kelompok-muslim-fundamentalis/;
Tinnes, Judith. “Bibliography: Terrorism and the Media (Including the Internet).” Perspectives on Terrorism 13, no. 2 (2019): 79–141.
Turmudi, Endang. “Kiai and the Pesantren.” In Struggling for the Umma, 21–42. Changing Leadership Roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java. ANU Press, 2006. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbk2d.9.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. “The Nahdlatul Ulama and Islam in Present Day Indonesia.” Civil Society in Southeast Asia, 1986, 175–86.
Downloads
Published
2020-07-30
How to Cite
Azizah, Lailiyatul. 2020. “PORTRAITS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE SALAF PESANTREN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA”. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10 (1):19-33. https://doi.org/10.38073/jpi.v10i1.588.
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Lailiyatul Azizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
