The Effect of Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Climate on Teacher Work Motivation

Authors

  • Irawati Irawati Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah, Lhokseumawe
  • Khairiani Khairiani Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah, Lhokseumawe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38073/jimpi.v5i1.3321

Keywords:

Teacher Work Motivation, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Climate, School Leadership, Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Teacher work motivation is a key factor in determining the quality of teaching and learning processes in schools. However, teacher motivation is influenced not only by internal factors but also by relational and organizational contexts. This study aims to examine the effect of principals’ interpersonal communication and organizational climate on teachers’ work motivation at State Islamic Junior High Schools (MTsN) in North Aceh Regency, both partially and simultaneously. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consisted of all MTsN teachers in North Aceh Regency, with a sample of 157 teachers selected through purposive sampling at the school level and saturated sampling at the respondent level. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment correlation, and simple and multiple linear regression analyses. The results indicate that principals’ interpersonal communication has a significant and positive effect on teachers’ work motivation (r = 0.748; p < 0.05), as does organizational climate (r = 0.739; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables show a very strong and significant relationship with teachers’ work motivation (r = 0.868; p < 0.05). These findings highlight that the synergy between effective leadership communication and a supportive organizational climate plays a crucial role in enhancing teachers’ work motivation. This study contributes theoretically to educational management literature and provides practical implications for non-material-based management strategies in madrasah institutions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adiwinata, Irvan, and Eddy M Sutanto. “Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Cv. Intaf Lumajang.” Agora 2, no. 1 (2014): 1–2.

Aldridge, Jill M., Meghan J. Blackstock, and Felicity I. McLure. “School Climate: Using a Person–Environment Fit Perspective to Inform School Improvement.” Learning Environments Research 27, no. 2 (2024): 411–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09490-w.

Dagnew, Asrat. “Teachers’ Role in Curriculum Implementation at Primary and Secondary Schools of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.” Contemporary Educational Research Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 28–41.

Damanik, Afridayani, Sri Rahayu, and Kiki Farida Ferine. “Understanding the Meaning of Competence and Work Environment in Shaping Civil Servants’ Motivation and Performance: A Phenomenological Study at the Regional Secretariat of Tebing Tinggi City.” Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Community Studies, October 27, 2025, 2946–54.

Desky, Harjoni. “The Effect of Compensation and Motivation on Performance Employees at Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of North Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 11, no. 2 (2023): 495–504. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.2130.

Dharmiastuti, Dharmiastuti, Ngurah Ayu Nyoman Murniati, and Noor Mliyono. “Pengaruh Peran Kepala Sekolah Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Tetap Yayasan Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta.” Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2023): 141–61. https://doi.org/10.21831/jump.v4i2.60499.

Ghani, Abdul, Dewi Susita, and Suherman. “Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Divisi Sortation Perusahaan.” Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Keuangan 3, no. 1 (2022): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.21009/jbmk.0301.06.

Hamsah, Ripin, Ansar Ansar, and Arifin Arifin. “Influence of School Head Conflict Management, Interpersonal Communication, Work Climate on Teacher Performance in Elementary School District Sector Tabongo.” International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society 4, no. 1 (2025): 91–105. https://doi.org/10.58578/ijecs.v4i1.8306.

Herawadi, Dedi, Naf’an Tarihoran, and Eneng Muslihah. “The Influence of Work Climate, Interpersonal Communication, and Managerial Support on Teacher Loyalty in State Islamic Junior High School of Tangerang Regency.” International Journal of Education and Social Science Studies 1, no. 2 (2025): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.60153/ijesss.v1i2.187.

Huang, Bingbing, Yuying Cui, and Kam C. Chan. “Firm-Level Financialization: Contributing Factors, Sources, and Economic Consequences.” International Review of Economics & Finance 80 (July 2022): 1153–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.04.007.

Imaduddin, Imaduddin. “Model Kepemimpinan Visioner Kyai Dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Pesantren.” Jurnal Inovatif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 2 (2024): 212–26. https://doi.org/10.38073/jimpi.v3i2.1699.

Lazarides, Rebecca, Ulrich Schiefele, Martin Daumiller, and Markus Dresel. “From Teacher Motivation to Teaching Behaviour: A Systematic Review and Theoretical Framework of the Mediating Processes.” Educational Research Review 48 (August 2025): 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100703.

Lazarides, Rebecca, Ulrich Schiefele, Martin Daumiller, and Markus Dresel. “From Teacher Motivation to Teaching Behaviour: A Systematic Review and Theoretical Framework of the Mediating Processes.” Educational Research Review 48 (August 2025): 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100703.

Marpaung, Mhd Joni, Faisal Fahmi Rambe, and M Yassir Ridho. “Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru.” Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id 4, no. 6 (2023): 12995–3002.

Rasheed, Muhammad Imran, Warda Najeeb Jamad, Abdul Hameed Pitaf, and Syed Muhammad Javed Iqbal. “Perceived Compensation Fairness, Job Design, and Employee Motivation: The Mediating Role of Working Environment.” South Asian Journal of Management Sciences 14, no. 2 (2020): 229–46. https://doi.org/10.21621/sajms.2020142.05.

Shala, PhD.c.Luljeta. “Key Management Factors and Strategies for Creating A Positive School Climate.” Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS) 22, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.000164.

Sitopu, Yoel Brando, Kevin Arianda Sitinjak, and Feny Krisna Marpaung. “The Influence of Motivation, Work Discipline, and Compensation on Employee Performance.” Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management 1, no. 2 (2021): 72–83. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.79.

Sumardi, Lalu, Arif Rohman, and Dwi Wahyudiati. “Does the Teaching and Learning Process in Primary Schools Correspond to the Characteristics of the 21st Century Learning?” International Journal of Instruction 13, no. 3 (2020): 357–70.

Sun, Wenmei, Xubo Liu, Yiwen Liu, et al. “The Relationship Between School Organizational Climate and Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Teaching Efficacy and Moderating Role of Optimistic Traits.” Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121130.

Suntani, Utui Tatang, Rambat Nur Sasongko, Muhammad Kristiawan, Ahmad Walid, and Raden Gamal Tamrin Kusumah. “The Role of Principal Interpersonal Communication on Teacher’s Work Motivation.” Education Quarterly Reviews 4, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.206.

Syarifah, Syarifah, Syukur Kholil, and Solihah Titin Sumanti. “Interpersonal Communication Patterns in Creating Interreligious Tolerance in Parapat Village, Simalungun District.” International Journal of Cultural and Social Science 4, no. 2 (2023): 86–94. https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v4i2.805.

Van den Broeck, Anja, Joshua L. Howard, Yves Van Vaerenbergh, Hannes Leroy, and Marylène Gagné. “Beyond Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: A Meta-Analysis on Self-Determination Theory’s Multidimensional Conceptualization of Work Motivation.” Organizational Psychology Review 11, no. 3 (2021): 240–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/20413866211006173.

Wang, Fang, Hao Liu, and MingLi Fan. “The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Teacher Autonomy: A Latent Moderation Analysis.” Acta Psychologica 249 (September 2024): 104444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104444.

Wijiyanto, Iwan, and Rina Mida Hayati. “Enhancing Science Teacher Performance: The Role of Interpersonal Communication, Pedagogical Competence, and Organizational Climate.” Journal of Education Policy and Management Studies 2, no. 1 (2025): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.62385/jepams.v2i1.185.

Yetiş, Emirhan. “The Relationship Between Motivation to Teach, School Climate, and Attitude Toward Teaching Profession.” International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijcer.2025.12.1.800.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-07

How to Cite

Irawati, Irawati, and Khairiani Khairiani. 2026. “The Effect of Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Climate on Teacher Work Motivation”. Jurnal Inovatif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 5 (1):79-91. https://doi.org/10.38073/jimpi.v5i1.3321.

Issue

Section

Articles