Exploration of Self-Concept and Academic Achievement of Students After the Experience of Broken Home Families

Authors

  • Elga Diana Putri Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia
  • Rahma Wira Nita Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia
  • Triyono Triyono Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia
  • Mohammad Shafiq Bin Asan Kolej I-systems Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38073/almusyrif.v8i2.3192

Keywords:

Broken Home Family, Self-Concept, Academic Achievement, Students, Resilience

Abstract

The rising divorce rate in Indonesia poses a significant challenge for students from broken homes, often negatively impacting their self-concept and academic achievement. Although some literature generalizes this impact as always negative, preliminary observations show that some individuals are able to excel despite these challenges. This study aims to explore in depth how students from broken homes perceive themselves and how this affects their academic achievement. This qualitative study uses a case study appzdroach with purposive sampling techniques to select three main informants, and data is collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and non-participatory observation. The results show significant variations in the formation of self-concept; individuals with a positive self-concept see bitter experiences as motivation to achieve, while those with a negative self-concept tend to lose motivation. Thus, how individuals interpret their experiences is a key factor that determines resilience and academic success. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of psychological resilience in dealing with family trauma.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrantes, L. F., & Casinillo, L. F. (2020). The Impact of Broken Homes on Students’ Academic Performance. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 3(3), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v3i3.28592

Akinde, O. A., & Akinleke, W. O. (2024). The Effects of Broken Home On the Academic Performance of Students in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Study of the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research, 10(1). https://eajournals.org/ijsar/vol10-issue-1-2024/the-effects-of-broken-home-on-the-academic-performance-of-students-in-tertiary-institutions-in-nigeria-a-study-of-the-federal-polytechnic-ilaro/

Alkhawaldeh, K. A., & Alla, D. J. (2025). Means of Motivating Generations Based on McClelland’s Motivation Theory. Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 21(2), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjba.v21i2.36

Arwansyah, O. D., & Suharyanto, A. (2025). Increasing the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication through Understanding and Strengthening Self-Concept. Athena: Journal of Social, Culture and Society, 3(2), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.58905/athena.v3i2.372

Aturohma, F., Islamia, I., & Setiawan, N. A. (2025). Meaning of life: An analysis of adolescents’ perspectives broken home living with grandparents. ENLIGHTEN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 8(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v8i1.11057

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Jumlah Perceraian Menurut Provinsi dan Faktor Penyebab Perceraian (perkara), 2024—Tabel Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YVdoU1IwVmlTM2h4YzFoV1psWkViRXhqTlZwRFVUMDkjMw==/jumlah-perceraian-menurut-provinsi-dan-faktor.html?year=2023

Dhuha, M. S., & Maybe, Z. (2025). The Broken Home Students in the Grip of Capitalism: An Analysis of Alienation and Identity Crisis Based on Erich Fromm’s Theory. Journal of Southern Sociological Studies, 1(2), 113–130.

Dixson, D. D., Jansen, L., & Gentzis, E.-A. (2025). When Talent Works Hard: Psychosocial Perceptions Predict Academic Engagement in Gifted Students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 01623532251371736. https://doi.org/10.1177/01623532251371736

Gao, Y., & Ali, F. (2024). Negative Self-Concept: Cross-Country Evidence of Its Importance for Understanding Motivation and Academic Achievement. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1203. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111203

Gómez, G., & Rivas, M. (2022). Reading Achievement, Resilience, and Motivation in Contexts of Vulnerability: A Study of Perceived Self-Efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, and Family Support in Chile. Reading Psychology, 43(5–6), 357–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2106333

Haq, E. U., & Khan, S. (2024). The Influence of Broken Homes on Students’ Academic Performance in Schools. Journal of Political Stability Archive, 2(4), 339–361. https://doi.org/10.63075/bnk5qv41

Hardani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Andriani, H., istiqomah, ria, Sukmana, D., Fardani, R., auliya, nur, & Utami, E. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. CV Pustaka Ilmu.

Hasiana, I., & Aisyah, A. (2025). Edukasi Pengasuhan tanpa Stres: Menciptakan Lingkungan Positif untuk Anak dan Orang Tua. NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal, 1(3), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.70437/dfn2br73

Hidayat, W., & Santosa, S. (2024). Memahami Konsep Belajar Anak Usia Dasar: Studi Analisis Teori Belajar Carl Rogers Serta Penerapannya di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Primary Education Research, 2(1), 92–101.

Humairah, A. P., & Komalasari, S. (2024). Dampak Depresi Pada Generasi Z Akibat Broken Home. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(2), 1275–1294. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11n2.p1275-1294

Jansen, M., Boda, Z., & Lorenz, G. (2022). Social Comparison Effects on Academic Self-Concepts—Which Peers Matter Most? Developmental Psychology, 58(8), 1541–1556. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001368

Lumbantobing, R. (2020). The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Emotional Intelligence. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education, Society, Economy, Humanity and Environment (ICESHE 2019). 1st International Conference on Education, Society, Economy, Humanity and Environment (ICESHE 2019), Tarutung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200311.014

Mabuza, D. (2025). Effects of Broken Homes on the Academic Life of University Students, Case University of Eswatini Students. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 5(1), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v5i1.302

Martín-Talavera, L., Gavín-Chocano, Ó., Sanz-Junoy, G., & Molero, D. (2023). Self-Concept and Self-Esteem, Determinants of Greater Life Satisfaction in Mountain and Climbing Technicians and Athletes. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(7), 1188–1201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13070088

Maurer, M. M., Maurer, J., Hoff, E., & Daukantaitė, D. (2023). What is the process of personal growth? Introducing the Personal Growth Process Model. New Ideas in Psychology, 70, 101024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101024

Nabila, N., & Yandri, H. (2024). Religiosity in the Coping Mechanisms of Bullied Students: A Case Report. Al-Musyrif: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 7(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.38073/almusyrif.v7i2.1787

Nguyen, L.-T., Phan, T.-T. C., & Dang, T.-Q. (2025). The Power of Interactive Mobile Advertising: How Self-brand Congruity Shapes Brand Engagement in Self-concept. Journal of Creative Communications, 09732586251359718. https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586251359718

Rodjanatham, T., & Badir, Y. F. (2025). Motivation matters: The role of achievement, affiliation, and power needs in digital peer collaboration among business school students. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 19, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100746

Sainz, V., Álvarez-Arjona, J. J., & Gómez-Gutiérrez, J. L. (2025). Self-Concept and Academic Performance in Students with and Without Learning Difficulties: A Longitudinal Study in an Inclusive School Setting. SAGE Open, 15(3), 21582440251356072. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251356072

Sarnoto, A. Z., Sari, W. D., Alhan, K., Hidayat, R., & Saksitha, D. A. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Broken Home Conditions on Adolescents’ Focus and Academic Achievement. Acta Psychologia, 3(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.35335/psychologia.v3i2.56

Setiawan, I. M., & Sa’idah, G. (2024). Harapan untuk Mendorong Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Psikologi Kesehatan, 243–258. https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v5i1.5180

Suhartini, S., & Rivaldo, E. L. (2022). Tingkat Motivasi Berprestasi Atlet Karate Kota Jambi dalam Menghadapi Porprov XXIII 2023. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Coaching, 4(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijssc.v4i2.21384

Syamsidar, S., Al’Adawiya, R., & Putri, M. R. (2025). Psychological Development and Children’s Academic Achievement: A Study of the Impact of Broken Homes. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(3), 824–833. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3755

Vashetina, O. V. (2018). The Development Of Students’ Professional Self-Concept. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Teacher Education-IFTE 2018. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.09.95

Wang, Y. (2023). Influence of Early Family Nurturing Environment on Children’s Psychological and Emotional Social Development. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 52(10), 2138–2147. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v52i10.13852

Yeung, A. S., Li, B., Wilson, I., & Craven, R. G. (2014). The role of self-concept in medical education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(6), 794–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2013.765944

Zhang, X., Chu, Z., Ren, L., & Xing, J. (2023). Open innovation and sustainable competitive advantage: The role of organizational learning. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122114

Downloads

Published

2025-10-06

How to Cite

Putri, Elga Diana, Rahma Wira Nita, Triyono Triyono, and Mohammad Shafiq Bin Asan. 2025. “Exploration of Self-Concept and Academic Achievement of Students After the Experience of Broken Home Families”. Al-Musyrif: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam 8 (2):170-80. https://doi.org/10.38073/almusyrif.v8i2.3192.

Issue

Section

Articles