Santripreneur: A Model of Islamic Economic Management Through Pesantren-Based Entrepreneurship Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/aljadwa.4592Keywords:
Santripreneur, Entrepreneurship Education, Pesantren Values, Economic EmpowermentAbstract
Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia are transforming, not only as centers of religious education but also as agents of economic empowerment through the development of entrepreneurship based on Islamic values. This study aims to analyze the strategies for forming santripreneur character, the transformation of students’ entrepreneurial spirit, and the empowerment model in managing business units at Pesantren Al Ma’ruf Kediri. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through participatory observation in business units (laundry, culinary, fisheries, etc.), in-depth interviews with caregivers, teachers (ustadz), and students (santri), as well as document analysis. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship education at this pesantren is holistically integrated through formal learning, seminars, study circles (halaqah), mentoring, and direct practice (experiential learning). This strategy effectively instills pesantren values such as independence, sincerity, honesty, and work ethic as a spiritual foundation in business, while simultaneously avoiding usury (riba) and exploitation. The empowerment model, based on structured mentoring and a task rotation system, successfully enhances the students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy, fosters leadership qualities, and promotes the pesantren’s economic independence. In conclusion, the pesantren is capable of producing a generation of santripreneurs who are pious, morally upright, financially independent, and serve as agents of Islamic economic change adaptable to global dynamics.
Downloads
References
Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan. “Santripreneur at Al-Ustmani: Efforts to Realize Sharia-Based Entrepreneurship in Islamic Boarding Schools.” Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2022): 172–94.
Arifah, Alfin Nur, Aditia Abdurachman, Yudi Setia Rachmanda, and Raisa Hillia Aini Syifa. “Santripreneur: Eksploring The Entreprenurial Potential In Traditional Pesantren to Realizing a Succsessful Young Generation in Globalization Era.” June 26, 2024, 1158–66. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-443-3_146.
Arwin, Arwin, Vebri Sugiharto, and Ardina Khoirun Nisa. “Optimalisasi Edupreneurship Di Pondok Pesantren Untuk Membentuk Santripreneur Berdaya Saing Dan Mandiri Di Era Milenial.” Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 123–37.
Aslihah, Aslihah, and M. Ainul Yaqin. “Pengembangan Santripreneur Di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang.” JPEKBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis Dan Manajemen) 5, no. 1 (2021): 72–83.
Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi, Edy Yusuf AG, Evi Yulia Purwanti, and Maal Naylah. “Santripreneur: Menyiapkan Lulusan Pesantren Yang Berjiwa Entrepreneurship Di Pondok Kyai Gading Kabupaten Demak.” Jurnal Pengabdian Aceh 2, no. 2 (2022): 117–22.
Beekun, Rafik Issa. Islamic Business Ethics. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2006. https://www.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=kiVcCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=QUNczv_ujt&sig=G7y_8Zh13j3WkJWxvRQde1ip2Mg.
Bergsteiner, Harald, Gayle C. Avery, and Ruth Neumann. “Kolb’s Experiential Learning Model: Critique from a Modelling Perspective.” Studies in Continuing Education 32, no. 1 (2010): 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/01580370903534355.
Chamidi, Achmad Luthfi. “Peran Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Bahrul € Ulum Tambakberas Jombang).” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 3079–91.
Ciptadi, Teguh, and Tobroni Tobroni. “Dinamika Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Di Era Globalisasi: Analisis Tren Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Diniyah (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Bina Insan Pangkalan Bun).” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education 6, no. 2 (2025): 351–61.
Fajarwati, Saktika Rohmah, Jajat Sudrajat Ardiwinata, Asep Saepudin, and Yanti Shantini. “Model of Entrepreneurship Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in The Entrepreneurship Program at Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency.” International Conference on Neuroscience and Learning Technology (ICONSATIN 2025), 2025, 24–34. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iconsatin-25/126020427.
Fajri, Barlian, and Naser Ali Abdulghani. “Symbolic Interactionism Between Students and Caregivers in Pesantren.” Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–19.
Fitri, Raisa. “Santripreneurship Through The Development of Industrial and Santri Creation to Manifest Sharia-Based Economy.” BISTIC Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021), 2021, 39–47. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/bistic-21/125963880.
Fitri, Raisa. “Santripreneurship Through The Development of Industrial and Santri Creation to Manifest Sharia-Based Economy.” BISTIC Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021), 2021, 39–47. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/bistic-21/125963880.
Haji, Latif, Naser Valizadeh, and Hamid Karimi. “The Effects of Psychological Capital and Empowerment on Entrepreneurial Spirit: The Case of Naghadeh County, Iran.” International Journal of Finance & Economics 27, no. 1 (2022): 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2152.
Halimah, Siti, Achmad Yusuf, and Khamdan Safiudin. “Pesantren Education Management: The Transformation of Religious Learning Culture in the Age of Disruption.” Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 3 (2024): 648–66. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v9i3.16.
Heckman, James J., and Tim Kautz. “Hard Evidence on Soft Skills.” Labour Economics 19, no. 4 (2012): 451–64.
Hersey, Paul, and Kenneth H. Blanchard. “Situational Leadership.” Dean’s Forum 12, no. 2 (1997): 5.
Isbah, M. Falikul. “Pesantren in the Changing Indonesian Context: History and Current Developments.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 8, no. 1 (2020): 65–106. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i1.5629.
Kolb, David A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. FT press, 2014. https://www.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=jpbeBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Kolb,+D.+A.+(1984).+Experiential+Learning:+Experience+as+the+Source+of+Learning+and+Development.+Prentice-Hall.&ots=Vp9PtUWTK9&sig=l_t7Gh-qJgCuD6gaqHIJEssL_3I.
Mawardi, Syamsi. “Pengembangan Santripreneur Di Pesantren Ruhama Al-Fajar Kaliputih Bogor Melalui Model Edukasi Bisnis Berbasis Pesantren.” SEPAKAT Sesi Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2025): 186–92.
McGee, Jeffrey E., Mark Peterson, Stephen L. Mueller, and Jennifer M. Sequeira. “Entrepreneurial Self–Efficacy: Refining the Measure.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33, no. 4 (2009): 965–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x.
Meivira, Dira, and Muhadjir Anwar. “Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengelolahan Bisnis Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Usmaniyah.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara 6, no. 1 (2025): 206–14.
Nasir, Abu, Yus Mochamad Cholily, Nurul Humaidi, and Faridi Faridi. “Good Practice Pendidikan Karakter Entrepreneurship.” UMMPress, 2024. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/id/eprint/14362/.
Pardiman, Pardiman, and Supriyanto Supriyanto. “Strategi Membangun Kewirausahaan Santri Menggunakan Model Pendidikan Taxonomi Bloom.” BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam 9, no. 1 (2021): 107–26.
Qadarin, Maryam, and Hidayatul Islamiyah. “Integrasi Nilai Islam Dan Budaya Lokal Madura Dalam Pembentukan Harmoni Sosial-Ekonomi Di Pondok Pesantren Nazhatut Thullab Sampang.” Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars 9, no. 1 (2025): 1362–75.
Raimi, Lukman. Entrepreneurship from Islamic Perspective: Concept, Theory and Practice. 2017. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32121.77922.
Ratnawati, Whina, Dewi Sartika, and Hadi Winata. “Santripreneur Business Incubator: Program Akselerasi Proposal Bisnis Dan Pengembangan Umkm Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pesantren Di Ummul Quro.” Jurnal Pengabdian Tangerang Selatan [JURANTAS] 3, no. 2 (2025): 38–51.
Sa’adah, Wardhatus, and Ulil Hidayah. “Model Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Nilai Pesantren Dalam Membentuk Santripreneur:(Studi Pada Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin).” Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business 5, no. 2 (2025): 121–37.
Safitri, Safia. “Penerapan Experiential Learning Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial Emosional Peserta Didik.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tuntas 3, no. 1 (2025). https://www.publikasi.abidan.org/index.php/jpt/article/view/7-11.
Shofiyuddin, Moch, and M. Afif Zamroni. “Strategi Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Mandiri Santripreneur.” Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran 3, no. 1 (2023): 44–61.
Sholehudin, Muhammad Irfan, Taryono Taryono, and Muhamad Nurman. “The Role of Santri Entrepreneurship and Santri Business Activities in Economic Independence (Case Study at Manahijul Huda Islamic Boarding School).” Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 8, no. 3 (2025): 9592–607.
Siswantoro, Siswantoro. “Entrepreneurship Education Model of Pesantren on Reducing Unemployment.” El-Tarbawi 15, no. 1 (2022): 1–22.
Sofi, Muhammad Jauhari, Sofwan Manaf, and Jauhar Ali. “Pesantren in Dynamic Transformation: Harmonizing Classical Roots and Modern Practices.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 49, no. 2 (2025): 333–53. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v49i2.1459.
Sriani, Endang. “Peran Santripreneur Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro Terhadap Kemandirian Pesantren Dan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 3 (2022): 3383–93.
Syakur, Ahmad, and Moch Zainuddin. “Pengembangan Santripreneur Di Pesantren: Menuju Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Yang Berdaya Saing.” Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business 4, no. 2 (2024): 208–28.
Yugo, Tri. “Improving the Quality of Islamic Education through Pesantren-Based Management in Indonesia.” Journal of Educational Research and Practice 3, no. 2 (2025): 238–54. Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i2.357.
Zulfikri, Agung, and Yusuf Iskandar. “The Effect of the Entrepreneurial Spirit, Entrepreneurial Values Towards Entrepreneurial Behavior, and Their Implications on Business Independence.” February 10, 2022, 152–63. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220204.017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Akhmad Fauzi Hamzah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


