Integration of Arabic Language on Social Interaction in Patani Southern Thailand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/lughawiyyat.v8i1.2451Keywords:
Arabic, Integration, Cultural Identity, ThailandAbstract
This research aims to analyze the integration of Arabic in the daily life of the Patani people, focusing on the existence factor of Fathoni University as a center of Islamic education in Southern Thailand. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study, including a review of literature related to the use of Arabic in many aspects in Patani. The results of this study show that Arabic plays an important role as a communication tool in religious, educational, and cultural contexts for the people of Patani. The integration of Arabic in the daily life of the Patani people through three main aspects: religious practices, educational institutions, and socio-cultural environments, with particular attention to the role of Fathoni University as a key facilitator. While the Arabic language has also greatly influenced the religious terms of the Patani Malay language, which is part of the local cultural identity; the research also identified several challenges, including the dominance of the Thai language and limited Arabic language skills among the community. The research underscores the importance of a sustainable educational strategy to strengthen the position of Arabic as an important element in the religious and cultural identity of the Patani people.
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