Enhancing Arabic Rhetoric Education through Mind Mapping: A Focus on Bayan & Badi’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/lughawiyyat.v8i1.2208Keywords:
Ilm al-Bayan, Ilm al-Badi', Mind Mapping, Arabic Rhetoric Instruction, Teaching Material DevelopmentAbstract
Thousands of students study Arabic rhetoric every year, yet only a handful truly grasp its beauty and complexity." This gap is not merely a matter of student capability but also a result of monotonous teaching materials and ineffective instructional methods. This study aims to develop Arabic rhetoric teaching materials focusing on Ilm al-Bayan and Ilm al-Badi' using a mind mapping approach. This approach seeks to enhance students' understanding and skills in comprehending complex rhetorical concepts in a more systematic and engaging manner. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg & Gall model, which includes stages such as needs analysis, initial product design, expert validation, revisions, field testing, and product refinement. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving 30 final-year students at Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Yasini. The findings reveal that using mind mapping in teaching Arabic rhetoric significantly improves conceptual understanding, student engagement, and instructional appeal. Evaluations by material experts, instructional tool experts, and graphic design experts resulted in scores of 98.7% (Excellent), 90% (Excellent), and 88.7% (Very Good), respectively. These findings affirm that the developed teaching materials are valid, effective, and capable of enhancing students' learning outcomes in understanding Arabic rhetoric. This study recommends adopting mind mapping as an innovative strategy in teaching Arabic rhetoric to achieve more effective and sustainable learning outcomes.
Downloads
References
Aflisia, Noza, Hendrianto, and Kasmantoni. “Teaching Balaghah for the Purpose of Appreciation of Al-Quran Language.” Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 4, no. 2 (June 14, 2022): 156–72. https://doi.org/10.38073/lughawiyyat.v4i2.537.
Aka, K A. “Integration Borg & Gall (1983) and Lee & Owen (2004) Models as an Alternative Model of Design-Based Research of Interactive Multimedia in Elementary School.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1318, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012022.
Alsuraihi, Amany A. “The Effect of Implementing Mind Maps for Online Learning and Assessment on Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Study.” BMC Medical Education 22, no. 1 (December 2022): 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03211-2.
Arisandi, Yusuf and Rafli Ramble. “Fa’āliyyatu Istikhdāmu Kitab Al Hilāl Fῑ Fanni Al Lughah Al Arobiyyah Fῑ Tarqiyyati Mahāroti Al Kalāmi.” Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 7, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.38073/lughawiyyat.v7i1.1778.
Creswell, John W, and J David Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2020.
Dong, Yenan, Shangshang Zhu, and Wenjie Li. “Promoting Sustainable Creativity: An Empirical Study on the Application of Mind Mapping Tools in Graphic Design Education.” Sustainability 13, no. 10 (May 11, 2021): 5373. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105373.
Feng, Rui, Haroon N. Alsager, Zeinab Azizi, and Leeda Sarabani. “Impact of Mind-Mapping Technique on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Recall and Retention, Learning Motivation, and Willingness to Communicate.” Heliyon 9, no. 6 (June 2023): e16560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16560.
Gall, Meredith Damien, Walter R. Borg, and Joyce P. Gall. Educational Research: An Introduction, 6th Ed. Educational Research: An Introduction, 6th Ed. White Plains, NY, England: Longman Publishing, 1996.
Hafidz, Muhammad. “MEMAHAMI BALAGHAH DENGAN MUDAH.” Journal TA’LIMUNA 7, no. 2 (October 8, 2018): 129–45. https://doi.org/10.32478/talimuna.v7i2.187.
Hanifansyah, Nur, and Menik Mahmudah. “Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Mastery Through Communicative Strategies: Evidence from Malaysia.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN 12, no. (2) (2024): 263–78. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v12i2.9082.
Hassanzadeh, Mohammad, Elahe Saffari, and Saeed Rezaei. “The Impact of Computer-Aided Concept Mapping on EFL Learners’ Lexical Diversity: A Process Writing Experiment.” ReCALL 33, no. 3 (September 2021): 214–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095834402100001X.
Itzik, Lea, and Sophie D. Walsh. “Giving Them a Choice: Qualitative Research Participants Chosen Pseudonyms as a Reflection of Self-Identity.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 54, no. 6–7 (September 2023): 705–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231193146.
Li, Feng-Ying, Gwo-Jen Hwang, Pei-Ying Chen, and Yu-Jung Lin. “Effects of a Concept Mapping-Based Two-Tier Test Strategy on Students’ Digital Game-Based Learning Performances and Behavioral Patterns.” Computers & Education 173 (November 2021): 104293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104293.
Mahliatussikah, Hanik. “Development of Interactive Learning Media ‘Lectora Inspire’ for Balaghah Learning:” Malang, Indonesia, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211212.024.
Mahmudah, Menik, and Nur Hanifansyah. “Implementation of the Jigsaw Learning Method for Maharah Qiro’ah Learning at MA As-Sholach, Kejeran Boyeman, Gondangwetan, Pasuruan.” Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics, Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia Vol 6, no. No 2 (2024): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v6i2.13456.
Mahmudah, Menik, Nurhanifansyah Nurhanifansyah, and Syarif Muhammad Syaheed bin Khalid. “Psycholinguistic Approaches to Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency through Comic Strips.” Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 8, no. 2 (November 2024): 804–26. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v8i2.11349.
Muhamad Solehudin, Nurhanifansyah Nurhanifansyah, and Syaheed Kholid. “The Effectiveness of Using the Kitab Muhawarah in Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency in Malaysia.” An Nabighoh 26, no. 2 (December 3, 2024): 251–68. https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v26i2.251-268.
Mukmin, Mukmin. “تطوير الكتاب التعليمي في مادة البلاغة على ضوء التعليم و التعلم السياقي لطلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة رادين فتاح الإسلامية الحكومية بفاليمبانج.” Doctoral thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim., 2017. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/11768/.
Oueslati, Oumaima, Erik Cambria, Moez Ben HajHmida, and Habib Ounelli. “A Review of Sentiment Analysis Research in Arabic Language.” Future Generation Computer Systems 112 (November 2020): 408–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.05.034.
Putri, Septya Novena, Anak Agung Gede Agung, and I Kadek Suartama. “E-Module with the Borg and Gall Model with a Contextual Approach to Thematic Learning.” Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies 6, no. 1 (March 11, 2023): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i1.57482.
Rahmatika Halil, and Agustiar. “Linguistik Bahasa Arab Perspektif Dr. H. Sahkholid Nasution, S. Ag, MA Dalam Buku ‘Pengantar Linguistik Bahasa Arab.’” Pediaqu: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Humaniora 15, no. 1 (2024): 37–48.
Rohmaini, Luthvia, Netriwati Netriwati, Komarudin Komarudin, Fadly Nendra, and Maratul Qiftiyah. “PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN WINGEOM BERDASARKAN LANGKAH BORG AND GALL.” Teorema: Teori Dan Riset Matematika 5, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 176. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v5i2.3649.
Solehudin, Muhamad and Nur Hanifansyah. “Arabic Public Speaking in Malaysia: Enhancing Vocabulary and Confidence through Psycholinguistics.” International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 6, no. 02 (December 22, 2024): 143–56. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i02.9920.
Stokhof, Harry, Bregje De Vries, Theo Bastiaens, and Rob Martens. “Using Mind Maps to Make Student Questioning Effective: Learning Outcomes of a Principle-Based Scenario for Teacher Guidance.” Research in Science Education 50, no. 1 (February 2020): 203–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9686-3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Menik Mahmudah, Lailil Maghfiroh, Nur Hanifansyah, Sultan Abdus Syakur

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.