Taklik Talak as a Form of Reforming Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/rasikh.3598Keywords:
Gender Justice, Maṣlaḥah, Legal Reform, Taklik Talak, Takhṣīṣ al-Qadā’Abstract
In the context of family law in Indonesia, taklik talak (divorce by mutual consent) is a legal reform that aims to protect the rights of wives and address the imbalances that often occur in divorce cases. However, the effectiveness of this instrument is often hindered by low legal literacy and cultural stigmas that perceive taklik talak as a mere formality or even an "ill omen" at the beginning of a marriage. This study aims to analyze taklik talak as a legal reform instrument and evaluate the sociological barriers that prevent its optimal implementation. Using a juridical-normative approach through literature study and critical synthesis of various journals and legislation (including the Compilation of Islamic Law), this research yields three main findings. First, taklik talak is a written legal innovation that serves as a dual protection tool with a preventive function (daf’ al-mafāsid). Second, this instrument effectively realizes gender justice by ensuring the fulfillment of the wife's financial rights as regulated in Article 149 of the KHI. Third, the optimization of the public interest (maṣlaḥah) in taklik talak is still hampered by sociological challenges, such as taboo views in society that trigger a gap between progressive regulations and field reality. The conclusion indicates that sociological intervention through in-depth education is required to shift public perception so that taklik talak is understood as a family risk management tool to protect women's dignity.
Downloads
References
Agustini, Sri. “KDRT Dalam Hukum Indonesia Dn Peranan Ketahanan Keluarga Guna Menekankan Kasus KDRT.” Ensiklopedia of Journal 5, no. 3 (2023): 559–64.
Aini, Qurrotul, and Wildatus Sholehah. “Peran Taklik Talak Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Pernikahan.” Al-Fattah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 1, no. 1 (2024): 40.
Aldianto, Rudi, Jasruddin, and Hidayah Quraisy. “Kesetaraan Gender Masyarakat Transmigrasi Etnis Jawa.” Equilibrium Pendidikan Sosiologi 3, no. 1 (2015): 89.
Ali, Zezen Zainul, and Mega Puspita. Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Di Asia Tenggara Dari Negara Mayoritas Sampai Negara Minoritas Muslim. I. Edited by Khairul Umami. Jejak Pustaka, 2023.
Amelia, Noor Izzati, Syaikhu Syaikhu, and Anas Maulana. “Gender Justice in Sighat Taklik Talak: Towards Equal Legal Protection for Husband and Wife in Indonesia.” SIGn Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 1 (2025): 489–500.
Aprinda, Ririn. Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Bimbingan Perkawinan Dalam Mencegah Perceraian Di Kementerian Agam Kabupaten Soppeng. 2021, 167–86.
Asman, Asman. “Domestic Violence : National Law and Islamic Law Perspectives Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga : Perspektif Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Islam.” Abdurrauf Law and Sharia 1, no. 1 (2024): 14–39.
Asman, Asman, Kurniati Kurniati, and Marilang Marilang. “Existence of Marriage Agreements in Islam Development Studies in the Community of Malay Border Indonesia-Malaysia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 19, no. 1 (2021): 16–29.
Asrianto, Lalu, Khairul Hamim, and Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathoni. “Mencegah Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga ( KDRT ).” ASAS WA TANDHIM: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 4, no. 2 (2025): 261–74.
Faidhullah, Sami. “Taklik Talak Sebagai Alasan Perceraian (Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif).” Al-Risalah 13, no. 1 (2017): 97.
Farmawati, Cintami, Susan Carland, and Marini Razak. “Gender Aware Therapy Based on Mubadalah for Family Resilience Pasca Domestic Violence.” JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy 4, no. 2 (2024): 133–48. https://doi.org/10.28918/jousip.v4i2.9495.
Hadi, Syamsul. Kata-Kata Arab Dalam Bahasa Indonesia. I. Gadjah Mada University Press, 2020.
Hamdiyah. “Taklik Talaq Sebagai Mekanisme Untuk Mempercepat Resolusi Konflik Dalam Pernikahan.” Journal of Dual Legal Systems 1, no. 2 (2024): 159. https://doi.org/10.58824/jdls.v1i2.246.
Haris, Syaefuddin. “Kedudukan Taklik Talak Dalam Perkawinan Islam Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perjanjian.” Arena Hukum 6, no. 3 (2022): 342. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2013.00603.3.
Hasanuddin. “Kedudukan Taklik Talak Dalam Perkawinan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” Medina-Te (2016) 14(1) 47 14, no. 1 (2016): 54.
Hosen, Ongki. Pelanggaran Sighat Taklik Talak Di Desa Nanjungan Kecamatan Pino Raya Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam. 2020, 4.
Ifadhloh, Nihayatul. “Perkawinan ( Studi Analisis Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Pasal 45 ) Hukum Keluarga ( Akhwal Syahsiyyah ) Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.” Uin Walisongo, 2016, 44–45.
Imam, Sokhibul, Abdur Rokhim, Jannati, and Heri Ikhlas Khusaeri. “Ta’lik Talak Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum Keluarga Dalam Prespektif Mashlahat Abu Ishak Asy-Syatibi.” SAMAWA:Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (2025): 158.
Jalil, Abdul Jalil, Zahrotul Habibah Zahrotul, and Kudrat Abdillah Kudrat. “Taklik Talak as a Safeguard for Women’s Rights within the Family: A Hermeneutic Analysis of Legal Perspectives.” ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW 7, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v7i1.142.
Jannah, Rumanatul. “Kedudukan Taklik Talak Dalam Mewujudkan Keharmonisan Keluarga Prespektif Maqasid Syariah Jasser Auda.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11, no. 1 (2025): 2.
Madji, Nur. Akibat Hukum Taklik Talak Prespektif Teori Maslahah (Studi Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Malang Dan Tokoh Agama Di Kota Malang. 2021, 29–30.
Mukhamad Suharto. “Studi Sejarah Taklik Talak Di Indonesia.” Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 2019, 8. https://doi.org/10.56593/staia.v1i1.15.
Muthoin. “Taklik Talak Dalam Prespektif Gender.” MUWAZAH 4, no. 2 (2020): 264–76.
Naufal, Muhammad Mirza, Muhammad Riza Fajrul Azhar, and Rizki Alfajri Zein. “Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Amin Taklik Talak Dalam Perspektif Mazhab Zahiri , Fiqih Syafi ’ Iyyah Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia : Analisis Komparatif Dan Novelty Konseptual.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Amin 2, no. 1 (2025): 100–110.
Nurjamal, Ecep. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Taklik Talak Dalam Hukumperkawinan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 2022, 2.
Padlianor. “Urgensi Sighat Taklik Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Disharmoni Dalam Keluarga.” USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 3 (2025): 83–99.
Safrizal, Safrizal. “Taklik Talak Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah Dan Hukum Positif.” Jurnal Al-Mizan 10, no. 1 (2023): 82. https://doi.org/10.54621/jiam.v10i1.600.
Saifudin. Membangun Keluarga Sakinah Tanya Jawab Seputar Masalah Keluarga Dan Solusinya. I. Edited by Fulex Bisyri. Qultum Media, n.d.
Syazlina, Nazrin Atiq. “Pemahaman Suami Istri Terhadap Taklik Talak (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Pejaten Desa Jetis Kecamatan Nusawungu Kabupaten Cilacap).” Skripsi UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, 2021, V.
Tampubolon, Boris. Panduan Memahami (Masalah) Hukum Di Masyarakat Agar Tidak Menajdi Korban. I. Kencana, 2021.
Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik. Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia Studi Tentang Hukum Perkawinan, Kewarisan, Wasiat, Hibah Dan Perwakafan. I. Edited by Monalisa. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2021.
Yahya, Mohammad Hisyam, and Fairuz Ainun Na’im. “Prinsip Mencegah Kerusakan Sebagai Landasan Pemikiran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Masile Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 2 (2023): 62.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulfianti Irma Pai'pinan, Rameyza Elya Yulianti, Kurniati Kurniati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
