Supervision of the Implementation of Justice during the Caliphate of the Rashidun from the Perspectives of History and Socio-Politics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/rasikh.2625Keywords:
Judicial Supervision, Rashidun Caliphate, Islamic Legal System, Supervision Mechanisms, History of Islamic Law, Socio-Political FactorsAbstract
Supervision of judicial proceedings during the era of the Rashidun Caliphate was a crucial aspect influencing social justice and the sustainability of early Islamic legal systems. The aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of supervision and the challenges faced by caliphs in ensuring justice during this period. The research methodology employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical library review, examining primary and secondary sources from classical and contemporary literature. Findings indicate that supervision was systematically implemented through the roles of caliphs, community reports, and direct oversight, despite challenges related to geography, limited human resources, and varying interpretations of law. The principles of power separation and the Ijtihad of caliphs actively strengthened the supervision mechanisms, while socio-political dynamics influenced their application and continuation. This study enriches the historical study of Islamic law and offers valuable insights regarding the relevance of past supervision practices in strengthening justice and integrity in contemporary judicial systems.
Downloads
References
Ahadiya, Ikrima Amira. “Implementasi Pemikiran Politik Al Maududi dalam Dinamika Politik Kontemporer.” Politea 5, no. 1 (2022): 17–36. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v5i1.4537.
Aiman, Ummu, and Rafi’atun Najah Qomariah. “Masa Peradaban Islam Khulafaur Rasyidin.” Tarbawi 10, no. 02 (December 30, 2022): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.62748/tarbawi.v10i02.82.
Akbar, Ali, Era Majida Daulay, Rahma Yani, Saidin Ali Hutapea, and Muhammad Ilham Hadi. “Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Islam (Periode Khulafaurrasyidin Pada Masa Umar Bin Khattab).” Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang 10, no. 1 (January 24, 2024): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v10i1.2567.
Akbar, Aziz, Ahmad Misbah, and Yusuf Arisandi. “Sistem Ekonomi Dan Fiskal Pada Masa Khulafaurrasyidin.” Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.38073/dies.v1i1.598.
Arifin, Samsul, Rania Ningsih, Vifin Nadzary Al Awaly, and Mashudi. “Analysis of Islamic Political Economic Thought During the Khulafa Arrosyidin Period.” Al-Fadilah: Islamic Economics Journal 3, no. 1 (May 18, 2025): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.61166/fadilah.v3i1.35.
Awaliah, Ummu, and Indo Santalia. “Pemikiran Hukum Islam Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin.” Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 3, no. 1 (October 23, 2022): 25–49. https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.24.
Ayyubi, Ibnu Imam Al, Zairina Fauziah, Hasanah Arifah, Ratna Dewi Hartati, and Risman Herdiansyah. “Kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin Dalam Peradaban Islam.” Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Kebudayaan 5, no. 01 (June 18, 2024): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.51190/jazirah.v5i01.141.
Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, 2022.
El-Basyiry, Abdullah Munib. Meneladani Kepemimpinan Khalifah: Khulafaur Rasyidin dan Khalifah Pilihan. Jakarta: Amzah, 2022.
Hamdani, Muslem. “Pola Dakwah Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin.” Jurnal An-Nasyr: Jurnal Dakwah Dalam Mata Tinta 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1–11.
Hardani, Hardani, Jumari Ustiawaty, Helmina Andriani, ria istiqomah, Dhika Sukmana, Roushandy Fardani, nur auliya, and Evi Utami. Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV Pustaka Ilmu, 2020.
Haris. “Peradilan Islam.” ’Aainul Haq : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. II (December 30, 2021). https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/ainulhaq/article/view/364.
Herwanto, Herli. “Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Tulang Bawang Barat Nomor 88 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Masjid Baitus Shobuur Islamic Center Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat (Studi Di UPTD Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat).” Diploma, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, 2022. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/22026/.
Ikrom, Muhammad, Muhammad Hirsu Maulana, Jihan Zahirah Rasyidah, and Umar Al-Faruq. “Peradaban Islam Di Masa Khulafaurrasyiddin.” Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326 1, no. 2 (December 7, 2024): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.62379/jrsc.v1i2.73.
Ilahiyah, Iva Inayatul, and Muhammad Nur Salim. “Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Khulafa Ar-Rasyidin: Abu Bakar As-Shiddiq, Umar Bin Khattab, Utsman Bin Affan, Ali Bin Abi Thalib.” Education, Learning, and Islamic Journal 1, no. 01 (January 30, 2019): 43–68. https://doi.org/10.33752/el-islam.v1i01.761.
Kasmarani, Yuli. “Analisis Yuridis Normatif Undang-Undang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tentang Pencalonan Mantan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Ta’zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana 5, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.19109/tazir.v5i2.10479.
Mahmud, Hamidullah. “Hukum Khamr Dalam Perspektif Islam.” MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, no. 1 (July 17, 2020): 28–47. https://doi.org/10.24256/maddika.v1i1.1559.
Maskur, Maskur, and Abdi Fauji Hadiono. “Dakwah Islam Pasca Wafatnya Nabi Muhammad SAW.” JKaKa:Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Konseling Islam 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2023): 111–30. https://doi.org/10.30739/jkaka.v3i2.2435.
Muhammad, Shofiyul Fajar, Muhtadi Ridwan, and Khusundin. “Studi Komparasi Lintas Zaman, Peranan Badan Pengawas Pasar (Al Hisbah).” OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi 9, no. 1 (December 30, 2024): 513–20.
Putra, Nanda Herijal. “Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab.” Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Politik Islam 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.v8i2.3541.
Rahman, Abdul, and A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin. “Impeachment Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Dan Ketatanegaraan Islam.” Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, July 21, 2019, 35–56. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.v19i1.9689.
Rahman, Taufikur, and Mohammad Usman. “Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Al-Khulafa Al-Rasyidin.” Pancawahana : Jurnal Studi Islam 15, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 111–26.
Rahmat, Abdul Latif, and Kholid Mawardi. “Sistem Pemerintahan, Politik Dan Peran Ahlu Hall Wal ‘Aqdi Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin.” Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management 4, no. 1 (2024): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v4i1.3708.
Ridlo, Muhammad Rasyid. “Studi Filsafat Ekonomi Islam: Peran Dan Fungsi Pemerintah Dalam Ekonomi.” Taraadin : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 3, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 73–89. https://doi.org/10.24853/trd.3.1.73.
Royani, Yadi Janwari, and Sofyan Al-Hakim. “Fiscal Policy in Islam (Pre-Risalah, During the Prophet’s Time and Rashidun Caliphs).” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (April 26, 2024): 578–605. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1041.
Sulistiani, Siska Lis. Peradilan Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2021.
Sunandar, Sunandar, and Tomi Tomi. “Khulafâ Râsyidûn: Sistem Kepemerintahan Di Masa ‘Utsmân Bin Affân Dan ‘Ali Bin Abi Thâlib.” HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial Dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (January 9, 2024): 185–94.
Susilo, Edi, Yahya Aziz, and Sabki Ati Murtafi’ah. “Potret Penyelesaian Masalah Hukum Era Sahabat Melalui Ijtihad.” Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 11, no. 01 (June 26, 2023): 40–52. https://doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v11i01.6951.
Suyanto, Wulan Febriyanti Putri, Hamzah Hasan, and Abdul Rahman Sakka. “Penerapan Uang Paksa Dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah.” Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar’iyyah 3, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 474–89.
Syahrir, Pratiwi Syahyani. “Konsep Siyāsah Al- Māliyah pada Masa Khalīfah ‘Umar Bin Khattab dan ‘Utsman Bin ‘Affān.” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, 2020. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/18948/.
Tarigan, Ridwan Syaidi. Konstitusi dan Kekuasaan Studi Kasus Dalam Hukum Tata Negara. Banjar: Ruang Karya Bersama, 2024.
Telaumbanua, Romualdus. “Urgensi Pengawasan Terhadap Hakim Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan E-Court Dan E-Litigation Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Positum 7, no. 1 (July 11, 2022): 108–22.
Wahab, Awal Rifai, Asni Asni, and Muh Saleh Ridwan. “Peradilan Islam Pada Masa Rasulullah Dan Khulafaurasyidin: Studi Komparatif Peradilan Islam Era Klasik:” BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 3, no. 1 (April 5, 2022): 32–46. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v3i1.461.
Yandy, Eza Tri, A. Yuli Tauvani, Sulaeman Sulaeman, M. Yusuf, and Muhammad Isa. “The Principle of Checks and Balances in Islamic State Administration Studies.” Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 165–83. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v7i1.118.
Zakki, Mohammad, Imam Fu’adi, Ahmad Tanzeh, and Kojin. “Kepemimpinan Profetik Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin.” Nidhomiyyah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 103–15. https://doi.org/10.38073/nidhomiyyah.v4i2.1023.
Zulfia, Rifda, and Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan. “Kepemimpinan Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq: Tata Pemerintahan Dan Dinamika Sosial Hukum Islam.” El-Dusturie 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2023). https://doi.org/10.21154/el-dusturie.v2i2.7482.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Marwah, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Abdul Halim, Asni Asni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
