PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK DALAM HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪ’AH AL-TAHIR IBNU ASYUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1747Keywords:
Ḥaḍānah, Maqāṣid Syarī’ah, Holistic Approach, DivorceAbstract
Divorce is a complex social phenomenon with significant impacts on various aspects of life, particularly concerning child custody issues. Given that child custody has long been a topic of special interest among Islamic scholars and intellectuals, this research aims to explore how a holistic approach to child custody after divorce can be formulated and implemented using Ibn Ashur's perspective of maqāṣid syarī’ah (objectives of Islamic law). This study is normative legal research utilizing a conceptual approach, with Miles and Huberman's analysis theory applied as the analytical technique. The findings of this study reveal that Ibn Ashur expanded the concept of maqāṣid syarī’ah by emphasizing the development and enhancement of human quality of life, beyond the traditional focus on mere protection. In the context of child custody after divorce, Islam emphasizes the child's well-being as the primary concern. The concept of hadhanah encompasses the fulfillment of the child's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, with shared responsibility between both parents, even after divorce. The holistic approach to child custody inspired by Ibn Ashur's thought emphasizes the importance of considering the child's natural disposition (fitrah), flexibility in arrangements, maslahah (public interest) as the main principle, equality in parental roles, and respect for the child's freedom to express their opinions.
Downloads
References
Aris, Aris, dan Fikri Fikri. “Hak Perempuan Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Al-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan 10, no. 1 (2017): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.35905/almaiyyah.v10i1.449.
Asyur, Muhammad Thahir ibnu. Maqashidal Syariah. Yordania: Dar al Nafais, 2001.
Aulia, Mohamad Faisal. “Analisis Perbandingan Penerapan Hukum Keluarga Di Mesir Dan Di Indonesia.” Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam 2, no. 2 (2022): 123–32. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i2.14327.
Fauzan, Husni. “Pemikiran Maqashid Syariah Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur.” al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) 5, no. 1 (2023): 101–14. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol5.iss1.art7.
Fauzi, M Nur. “Menimbang Urgensitas Maqasid al-Shariah dan Aplikasinya di Era Kontemporer.” Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 6, no. 2 (2020): 154–82. https://doi.org/10.36420/ju.v6i2.4082.
Ghazaly, Abd rahman. Fiqih Munakahat. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Hamzah, Amir. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Risearch). Depok: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2022.
Hamzah, Moh. “Rokat Tase’ in Review of Maqashid Syariah Perspective of Muhammad Thahir Ibnu Asyur: Case Study of Madura Island.” Media Syari’ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial 24, no. 1 (2022): 132. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v24i1.12729.
Harahap, Hasballah Thaib dan Marahalim. Hukum Keluarga dalam Syariat Islam. Kairo: Universitas Al-Azhar, 2010.
Hasanudin, Fuat. “Buku-Maqashid al-Syariah Ibn ‘Asyur: Rekonstruksi Paradigma Ushul Fikih.” ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab 1, no. 1 (2020): 172–87. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-6647.
Islami, Irfan. “Legalitas Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur (Hadhanah) Kepada Bapak Pasca Perceraian.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 2 (2019): 181–94. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v6i2.10715.
Khair, Umul. “Pelaksanaan Hak Asuh Anak Setelah Terjadinya Perceraian.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 5, no. 2 (2020): 291. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i2.231.
Manan, Abdul. Metode Penelitian Etnografi. Aceh Besar: AcehPo Publishing, 2021.
Mandey, Titania Brintney Angela, Karel Yossi Umboh, dan Deine R. Ringkuangan. “Hak Pengasuhan Anak Akibat Terjadinya Perceraian Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” Lex Privatum Vol.IX, no. 9 (2021): 63–72.
Muawaffaq, M, Faiqotun Ni’mah, dan Kholid Irfani. “Maqashid Syariah Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Asyur.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 6, no. 1 (2021): 44–54.
Muhammad al-Tahir Ibnu Asyur. Syarh al-Muqadimah al-Adabiyyah li alMarzuqy ‘ala diwani al-amasah. Riyadh: Maktabah Dar al-Minhaj, 2008.
Mukhti Fajar, dan Yulianto Achmad. “Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 8, no. 1 (2014): 15–35.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqih Sunnah, Jilid 2. Jakarta: Pena Pundi Akara, 2007.
Sahroni, Oni, dan Adiwarman A. Karim. Maqashid Bisnis & Keuangan Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.
Sanusi Herman. “Implementasi Pembalajaran Holistik dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Siswa.” Universitas Muslim Maros 1 (2019): 23–34.
Saputri, Oktoviana Banda. “Pemetaan Potensi Indonesia Sebagai Pusat Industri Halal Dunia.” Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 2 (2020): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v5i2.5127.
Syarifuddin, Muhammad. Hukum Perceraian. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Toriquddin, Moh. “Teori Maqashid Syari’ah Perspektif Ibnu Ashur.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 2 (2013): 184. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v14i2.2657.
Werdiningsih, Wilis. “Penerapan Konsep Mubadalah Dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak.” IJouGS: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21154/ijougs.v1i1.2062.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ach. Fauzan, Moh. Hamzah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
