Aesthetic Paradigm of Balaghah: Study of Language Aestethic in The Qur’an
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38073/pelita.v4i1.5442Keywords:
Balaghah, Aesthetic Paradigm, Arabic Language, Al-Qur’an, Aesthetics of LanguageAbstract
Language is one of the most important instruments in human life, serving not only as a means of communication but also as a medium for expressing beauty. In the Islamic intellectual tradition, the aesthetic dimension of language is extensively studied through the discipline of Balaghah. This discipline developed as a methodological framework for understanding how meaning is conveyed in a precise, effective, and aesthetically refined manner. This study aims to examine the aesthetic paradigm in Balaghah and to explain the principles that underlie its understanding of the beauty of the Qur’anic language.This research uses a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data were collected from various classical and contemporary sources on Balaghah and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings show that the aesthetic paradigm regards linguistic beauty asan inseparable part of meaning.This beauty is manifested through the harmony between wording (lafaz) and meaning, the role of dzauq (linguistic intuition or sensitivity. Therefore, the aesthetic paradigm contributes significantly to understanding the miraculous nature of Qur’anic language and to the development of Balaghah studies in the contemporary academic context.
Downloads
References
Al-‘Askari, Abu Hilal. Kitab al-Ṣinā‘atayn: al-Kitābah wa al-Shi‘r. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1984.
Al-Hasyimi, A. Jawahir Al-Balaghah Fi Al-Ma‘ani Wa Al-Bayan Wa Al-Badi‘. Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah, 1960.
Al-Jarimi, A, and M Amin. Al-Balaghah Al-Wadhihah. Maktabah Khairiyah/Maktabah Rhoudhah, 2007.
Al-Askari, Abu Hilal. Kitab al-Sina'atayn. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1981.
Al-Hasyimi, Ahmad. Jawahir al-Balaghah fi al-Ma'ani wa al-Bayan wa al-Badi'. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1999.
Al-Jarim, Ali, dan Mustafa Amin. Al-Balaghah al-Wadihah. Kairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 2007.
Al-Jurjani, Abd al-Qahir. Asrar al-Balaghah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2007.
Al-Jurjani, Abd al-Qahir. Dala'il al-I'jaz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2004.
Ali, Ahmad. Al-Balaghah al-Muyassarah. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 2011.
Al-Khuli, Amin. Manahij Tajdid fi al-Nahw wa al-Balaghah. Kairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 1961.
Al-Zuhayli, Wahbah. Al-Tafsir al-Munir. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2009.
Astari, A., dan Agustiar. "Seni Mengolah Kata dalam Balaghah: Kajian Jinas dan Saja' sebagai Muhassinat Lafdziyah." Al-Muqaddimah Journal of Educational and Religious Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2026).
Darmalaksana, Wahyudin. "Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapangan." Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020.
Darmalaksana, W. "Panduan Penulisan Skripsi & Tugas Akhir." TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro 21, no. 1 (2022).
Fahmi, M. Z., M. Ihsan, R. Handayani, P. Simbolon, F. Rahayu, M. Hanafi, dan F. N. Ariza. "Memahami Pesan Al-Qur'an Lebih Dalam: Aplikasi Retorika Balaghah untuk Peningkatan Literasi Keagamaan Masyarakat Sebuah Pendekatan Konseptual." DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement 4, no. 1 (2025): 228–239.
Halliday, M. A. K. Language as Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold, 1978.
Hamzah, dan N. Junaedi. Majas: Konsep Dasar dan Klasifikasinya dalam Ilmu Balaghah. Academia Publication, 2021.
Harahap, N. Z., S. Rahmah, dan H. Ar-Rasyid. "Analisis Al-Muwazanah pada Qur'an Surah Al-Ghasiyah." Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah 3, no. 1 (2025): 216–223.
Himam, A. "Muhassinat Lafziyyah: Studi Analisis Deskriptif pada Maqamat al-Maghribiyyah." Al-Lisan al-'Arabi: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 1, no. 2 (2022): 41–57.
Husain, A. A.-Q. Fan al-Badi'. Beirut: Dar al-Syaruq, 1983.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. God and Man in the Qur'an. Tokyo: Keio University Press, 1964.
Khamim, dan H. A. Subakir. Ilmu Balaghah: Dilengkapi dengan Contoh-Contoh Ayat, Hadits Nabi, dan Syair Arab. Kediri: IAIN Kediri Press, 2018.
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008.
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Kulsum, U. "Keunggulan Bahasa Al-Qur'an di Bidang Balaghah." Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ) 1, no. 3 (2023): 298–306.
Leech, Geoffrey. A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry. London: Longman, 1969.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2018.
Nabilah, F. "Analisis Muhassinat Lafziyyah melalui Iqtibas dalam QS. Al-Baqarah Ayat 269: Studi tentang Pemberian Ilmu dan Hikmah." IKHLAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 3 (2025): 74–80.
Qutb, Sayyid. Al-Tashwir al-Fanni fi al-Qur'an. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 2003.
Qutb, Sayyid. Fi Zilal al-Qur'an. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 2004.
Ritzer, George. Sociological Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.
Rosi, B., R. Rahmat, dan R. I. Sari. "Konsep Saja' dalam Surah Al-Mu'awwidzat (Kajian Ilmu Badi')." Al-Muallaqat: Journal of Arabic Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 3–8.
Septiana, I. "Sisi Keunggulan Bahasa Al-Qur'an dalam Perspektif Ilmu Balaghah." Tilawah: Journal of Al-Qur'an Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): 41–48.
Shabriyah, N. S., dan M. Nuruddien. "Kontribusi Ilmu Balaghah terhadap Makna dan Sastra yang Terkandung dalam Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an." El-Wasathiya 10, no. 1 (2022): 69–85.
Siregar, L. R., A. Rambe, M. Syahdina, dan H. Al-Rasyid. "Analisis Al-Iqtibas pada Ayat Al-Qur'an dan Hadist." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa 3, no. 1 (2025): 203–206.
Syahbani, R. "Muhassinat al-Ma'nawiyyah fi Surati al-Waqi'ah." Alsuniyat: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab 1, no. 2 (2018): 112–124.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rizky Anugrah, Nursaid Agil Almunawar, Muhammad Fauzan Hizbullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


