Author Details

Yusrul Hana, Muhamad, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syekh Jangkung Pati, Indonesia

• Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam Articles
  The Social Hierarchy of Arab and Non-Arab Peoples in Classical Islamic History: A Historical and Sociological Analysis
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