Assalwa, Shafira Amalia, and Ilham Fikri Ma’arif. 2025. “The Transformation of Arab Philanthropic Economy from Pre-Islamic to Post-Prophetic Period: A Historical-Managerial Study and Futuristic Relevance”. Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 4 (1):61-90. https://doi.org/10.38073/dies.v4i1.3347.