ASSALWA, S. A.; MA’ARIF, I. F. The Transformation of Arab Philanthropic Economy from Pre-Islamic to Post-Prophetic Period: A Historical-Managerial Study and Futuristic Relevance. Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 61–90, 2025. DOI: 10.38073/dies.v4i1.3347. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uiidalwa.ac.id/index.php/dies/article/view/3347. Acesso em: 15 feb. 2026.