Assalwa, S. A., & Ma’arif, I. F. (2025). The Transformation of Arab Philanthropic Economy from Pre-Islamic to Post-Prophetic Period: A Historical-Managerial Study and Futuristic Relevance. Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 61–90. https://doi.org/10.38073/dies.v4i1.3347