Ahmad Baihaqi, Fikrul ’Ilmi Nafi’uddin, and Onagun Rasheed. 2026. “The Civilizational and Intellectual Legacy of Fatimah Al-Fihri in the History of Islamic Education in Fez since 859 CE”. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam 5 (2):177-92. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v5i2.6066.