APRILIA, Q. A.; MULIASA INSANI CANDRA; TENRY HERMAWAN. Social Transformation and the Development of Islamic Civilization during the Reign of Utsman ibn Affan in Arabian Peninsula 644-656 Common Era. Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 131–144, 2026. DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v5i1.3590. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uiidalwa.ac.id/index.php/batuthah/article/view/3590. Acesso em: 11 apr. 2026.