ULUMIYAH, M. S. B.; YUSUF, M. Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of Culture and the Dynamics of Modern Muslim Society. Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS), [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 183–204, 2026. DOI: 10.38073/aijis.v4i2.4945. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uiidalwa.ac.id/index.php/aijis/article/view/4945. Acesso em: 6 oct. 2026.